Fig. 28.

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Examples of the volume of oil recovered from 0 to 1 PV expressed as a percentage of the initial oil saturation. The stabilizer is 0.3 wt% SCD, and data are given for synthetic brine (BF), synthetic brine with stabilizer (BSF), and for synthetic brine, stabilizer, and six different concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticles. The breakthrough points are marked by red five-pointed stars (from Hu et al., 2016).