Open Access

Table 1

Main features of investigated driving cycles for light- and heavy-duty parallel hybrid electric powertrain.

  Dtrip Ttrip Vavg Vmax
[km] [s] [km/h] [km/h]
NEDC 10.93 1180 33.4 120
FTP-72 12.07 1370 31.5 91.2
HYWFET 16.45 765 77.7 96.4
HDSNDC 119 5347 80.0 84.6
HDUDDS 8.94 1059 30.3 93.3
HHDDT 41.92 3003 50.2 95.4

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