- Sjöblom, J. (2001) Encyclopedic Handbook of Emulsion Technology, Marcel Dekker, New York. [Google Scholar]
- Bibette, J., Leal-Calderon, F., Schmitt, V. and Poulin, P. (2002) Introduction, in: Emulsion science - Basic principles, Springer. [Google Scholar]
- Lee, R.F. (1999) Agents which Promote and Stabilize Waterin- Oil Emulsions. Spill Science and Technology Bulletin, 5, 117-126. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Asphaltene Deposition and its Control (2004). http://tigger.uic.edu/~mansoori/Asphaltene.Deposition.and. Its.Control_html [Google Scholar]
- Jeribi, M.,Almir-Assad, B.,Langevin, D.,Henaut, I. and Argillier, J.F. (2002) Adsorption Kinetics of Asphaltenes at Liquid Interfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 256, 268-272. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Adamson, A.W. (1976) Physical Chemistry of Surfaces. Wiley, New York. [Google Scholar]
- Yeung, A.,Dabros, T.,Masliyah, J. and Czarnecki, J. (2000) Micropipette: a New Technique in Emulsion Research. Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 174, 169-181. [Google Scholar]
- Mclean, J.D. and Kilpatrick, P.K. (1997) Effects of Asphaltene Aggregation in Model Heptane-Toluene Mixtures on Stability of Water-in-Oil Emulsions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 196, 23-34. [Google Scholar]
- Mclean, J.D. and Kilpatrick, P.K. (1997) Effects of Asphaltene Solvency on Stability of Water-in-Crude-Oil Emulsions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 189, 242-253. [Google Scholar]
- Poteau, S. (2004) Heavy Oil Transportation as Aqueous Emulsion. PhD Thesis Report, Paris 6 university. [Google Scholar]
- Strassner, J.E. (1968) Effect of pH on Interfacial Films and Stability of Crude Oil-Water Emulsions. SPE 1939. [Google Scholar]
- Spiecker, P.M.,Gawrys, K.L.,Trail, C.B. and Kilpatrick, P.K. (2003) Effects of Petroleum Resins on Asphaltene Aggregation and Water-in-Oil Emulsion Formation. Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 220, 9-27. [Google Scholar]
- Binks, B.P. (2002) Particles as Surfactants - Similarities and Differences. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 7, 21-41. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sullivan, A.P. and Kilpatrick, P.K. (2002) The Effects of Inorganic Solid Particles on Water and Crude Oil Emulsion Stability. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 41, 3389-3404. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Liu, J.J.,Xu, Z.H. and Masliyah, J. (2003) Studies on Bitumen-Silica Interaction in Aqueous Solutions by Atomic Force Microscopy. Langmuir, 19, 3911-3920. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lefebure, S.,Menager, C.,Cabuil, V.,Assenheimer, M.,Gallet, F. and Flament, C. (1998) Langmuir Monolayers of Monodispersed Magnetic Nanoparticles Coated with a Surfactant. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 2733-2738. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Khristov, K.,Taylor, S.D.,Czarnecki, J. and Masliyah, J. (2000) Thin Liquid Film Technique - Application to Water- Oil-Water Bitumen Emulsion Films. Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 174, 183-196. [Google Scholar]
- Gafonova, O.V. and Yarranton, H.W. (2001) The Stabilization of Water-in-Hydrocarbon Emulsions by Asphaltenes and Resins. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 241, 469-478. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Garrett, P.R. (1993) Defoaming, Theory and Industrial Applications, Surfactant Scicence Serries 45, M.Dekker, New-York. [Google Scholar]
- Walstra, P. (1993) Principles of Emulsion Formation. Chemical Engineering Science, 48, 333-349. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Schroder, V.,Behrend, O. and Schubert, H. (1998) Effect of Dynamic Interfacial Tension on the Emulsification Process using Microporous, Ceramic Membranes. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 202, 334-340. [Google Scholar]
- Arditty, S., Whitby, C.P., Binks, B.P., Schmitt, V., and Leal-Calderon, F. (2003) Some General Features of Limited Coalescence in Solid-Stabilized Emulsions. European Physical Journal, 11, 273-281. [Google Scholar]
- van Aken, G.A. and Zoet, F.D. (2000) Coalescence in Highly Concentrated Coarse Emulsions. Langmuir, 16, 7131-7138. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Acevedo, S.,Escobar, G.,Gutierrez, L.B.,Rivas, H. and Gutierrez, X. (1993) Interfacial Rheological Studies of Extra- Heavy Crude Oils and Asphaltenes - Role of the Dispersion Effect of Resins in the Adsorption of Asphaltenes at the Interface of Water-In-Crude Oil-Emulsions. Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 71, 65-71. [Google Scholar]
- Ahmed, N.S.,Nassar, A.M.,Zaki, N.N. and Gharieb, K.H. (1999) Stability and Rheology of Heavy Crude Oil-in-Water Emulsion Stabilized by an Anionic-Nonionic Surfactant Mixture. Petroleum Science and Technology, 17, 553-576. [Google Scholar]
- Sun, R. and Shook, C.A. (1996) Inversion of Heavy Crude Oil-in-Brine Emulsions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 14, 169-182. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hénaut, I., Barré, L., Argillier, J.F., Brucy, F. and Bouchard, R. (2001) Rheological and Structural Properties of Heavy Crude Oils in Relation with their Asphaltenes Content. SPE 65020. [Google Scholar]
- Elgibaly, A.A.M., Nashawi, I.S. and Tantawy, M.A. (1997) Rheological Characterization of Kuwaiti Oil-Lakes Oils and their Emulsions. SPE 37259, 493-508. [Google Scholar]
- Sharma, K., Saxena, V.K., Kumar, A., Ghildiyal, H.C., Anurada, A., Sharma, N.D., Sharma, B.K., and Dinesh, R.S. (1998) Pipeline Transportation of Heavy Viscous Crude oil as Water Continuous Emulsion in North Cambay Basin (India). SPE 39537. [Google Scholar]
- Gillies, R.G.,Sun, R., and Shook, C.A. (2000) Laboratory Investigation of Inversion of Heavy Oil Emulsions. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 78, 757-763. [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
- Al-Sabagh, A.M.,Zaki, N.N., and Badawi, A.F.M. (1997) Effect of Binary Surfactant Mixtures on the Stability of Asphalt Emulsions. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 69, 350-356. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Plegue, T.H., Frank, S.G., Fruman, D.H., and Zakin J.L. (1989) Studies of Water-Continuous Emulsions of Heavy Crude Oils Prepared by Alkali Treatment. SPE 18516. [Google Scholar]
- Plegue, T.H.,Frank, S.,Fruman, D., and Zakin, J.L. (1986) Viscosity and Colloidal Properties of Concentrated Crude Oil in Water Emulsions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 114, 88-105. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kessick, M.A. and Denis, E.St (1982) Pipeline Transport of Heavy Crude Oil. US Patent 4 343 323. [Google Scholar]
- Verzaro, F., Bourrel, M., Garnier, O., Zhou, H.G., and Argillier, J.F. (2002) Heavy Acidic Oil Transportation by Emulsion in Water. SPE 78959. [Google Scholar]
- Wegener, D.C., Zornes, D.R., Maloney, D.R., Vienot, M.E. and Fraim, M.L (2001) Heavy Oil Viscosity Reduction and Production. US Patent 6 279 653. [Google Scholar]
- Sanchez, L.E. and Zakin, J.L. (1994) Transport of Viscous Crudes As Concentrated Oil-In-Water Emulsions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 33, 3256-3261. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Adewusi, V.A. and Ogunsola, A.O. (1993) Optimal Formulation of Caustic Systems for Emulsion Transportation and Dehydration of Heavy Oil. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 71, 62-68. [Google Scholar]
- Zhang, J., Chen, D., Yan, D., and Yang, X. (1991) Pipelining of Heavy Crude Oil as Oil-in-Water Emulsions. SPE 21733. [Google Scholar]
- Yaghi, B.M. and Al Bemani, A. (2002) Heavy Crude Oil Viscosity Reduction for Pipeline Transportation. Energy Sources, 24, 93-102. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Zaki, N.N.,Butz, T. and Kessel, D. (2001) Rheology, Particle Size Distribution, and Asphaltene Deposition of Viscous Asphaltic Crude Oil-in-Water Emulsions for Pipeline Transportation. Petroleum Science and Technology, 19, 425-435. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Zaki, N.N.,Ahmed, N.S. and Nassar, A.M. (2000) Sodium Lignin Sulfonate to Stabilize Heavy Crude Oil-in-Water Emulsions for Pipeline Transportation. Petroleum Science and Technology, 18, 1175-1193. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Plegue, T.H., Zakin, J.L., Frank, S.G. and Fruman, D.H. (1985) Studies of Water Continuous Emulsions of Heavy Crude Oils. SPE 15792. [Google Scholar]
- Layrisse, I.A., Polanco, D.R., Rivas, H., Jimenez, E., Quintero, L., Salazar, J., Rivero, M., Cardenas, A., Chirinos, M.L., Rojas, D. and Marquez, H. (1990) Viscous Hydrocarbon- in-Water Emulsions. US Patent 4 923 483. [Google Scholar]
- Zaki, N.N. (1997) Surfactant Stabilized Crude Oil-in-Water Emulsions for Pipeline Transportation of Viscous Crude Oils. Colloids and Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 125, 19-25. [Google Scholar]
- Nunez, G.,Briceno, M.,Mata, C.,Rivas, H. and Joseph, D. (1996) Flow Characteristics of Concentrated Emulsions of Very Viscous Oil in Water. Journal of Rheology, 40, 405-423. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Briant, J.,Fruman, D.H.,Quemada, D. and Makria, A. (1982) Transport de pétroles bruts lourds sous forme d’émulsion huile dans eau. Revue de l’Institut Français du Pétrole, 37, 809-821. [Google Scholar]
- Fruman, D.H. and Briant, J. (1983) Investigation of the Rheological Characteristics of Heavy Crude Oil-in-Water Emulsions. International Conference on the Physical Modeling of Multi-Phase Flow, Coventry, England. [Google Scholar]
- Simon, R. and Poynter, W.G. (1970) Pipelining Oil/Water Mixtures. US Patent 3 519 006. [Google Scholar]
- Salager, J.L., Briceno, M.I. and Brancho, C.L. (2001) Heavy Hydrocarbon Emulsions, In Encyclopedic Handbook of Emulsion Technology, Sjöblom, J. (ed), Marcel Dekker, New York. [Google Scholar]
- Ahmed, N.S.,Nassar, A.M.,Zaki, N.N. and Gharieb, H.K. (1999) Formation of Fluid Heavy Oil-in-Water Emulsions for Pipeline Transportation. Fuel, 78, 593-600. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Khan, M.R. (1996) Rheological Properties of Heavy Oils and Heavy Oil Emulsions. Energy Sources, 18, 385-391. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- McKibben, M.J.,Gillies, R.G., and Shook, C.A. (2000) A Laboratory Investigation of Horizontal Well Heavy Oil- Water Flows. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 78, 743-751. [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
Open Access
Numéro |
Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP
Volume 59, Numéro 5, September-October 2004
Dossier: Pipeline Transportation of Heavy Oils
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 511 - 521 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.2516/ogst:2004036 | |
Publié en ligne | 1 décembre 2006 |
Les statistiques affichées correspondent au cumul d'une part des vues des résumés de l'article et d'autre part des vues et téléchargements de l'article plein-texte (PDF, Full-HTML, ePub... selon les formats disponibles) sur la platefome Vision4Press.
Les statistiques sont disponibles avec un délai de 48 à 96 heures et sont mises à jour quotidiennement en semaine.
Le chargement des statistiques peut être long.