Open Access

Table 3

The RMSE values by different single models on WTI crude oil daily prices.

Horizon LSTM_att SVR AdaBoost RF
One 1.4455 2.1408 1.5949 1.5690
Two 2.0848 2.4467 2.2113 2.0590
Three 2.4754 2.7494 2.5719 2.5356
Four 2.7841 3.0050 2.8739 2.8457
Five 3.0893 3.2504 3.0883 3.2762
Six 3.3587 3.4988 3.3713 3.5635

Note: The values in bold signify the minimum MAPE or RMSE values of different models for each horizon.

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