Open Access

Table 3

Gel strength codes and the corresponding gel descriptions, reproduced from Sydansk and Argabright (1987).

Gel strength code Gel description
A No detectable gel formed: The gel appears to have the same viscosity as the original polymer solution.
B Highly flowing gel: The gel appears to be only slightly more viscous than the initial polymer solution.
C Flowing gel: Most of the gel flows to the bottle cap by gravity upon inversion.
D Moderately flowing gel: Only a small portion (5–10%) of the gel does not flow to the bottle by gravity upon inversion (usually characterized as a tonguing gel).
E Barely flowing gel: The gel can barely flow to the bottle cap and/or a significant portion (>15%) of the gel does not flow by gravity upon inversion.
F Highly deformable nonflowing gel: The gel does not flow to the bottle cap by gravity upon inversion.
G Moderately deformable nonflowing gel: The gel deforms about half way down the bottle by gravity upon inversion.
H Slightly deformable nonflowing gel: Only the gel surface slightly deforms by gravity upon inversion.
I Rigid gel: There is no gel surface deformation by gravity upon inversion.
J Ringing rigid gel: A tuning fork-like mechanical vibration can be felt upon tapping the bottle.

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