Table 5.
Comprehensive error investigation of the new method estimating bitumen/n-tetradecane mixture density for different values of solvent concentration.
W
S
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
N | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
966.70 | 951.40 | 921.50 | 893.90 | 866.80 | 841.60 | |
981.37 | 966.57 | 936.88 | 909.37 | 882.93 | 858.11 | |
994.70 | 980.70 | 950.50 | 923.30 | 897.20 | 872.90 | |
D min | −1.5957 | −5.8909 | −6.5662 | −2.3167 | −0.3241 | −4.2832 |
D max | 11.3382 | 5.9291 | 3.3183 | 7.1059 | 8.7189 | 5.4553 |
AD | 1.9149 | −2.8485 | −4.1446 | −0.2166 | 1.5040 | −2.0721 |
AAD | 2.4655 | 3.7445 | 4.6277 | 1.6815 | 1.5920 | 2.6331 |
ARD (%) | 0.1964 | −0.2947 | −0.4417 | −0.0236 | 0.1702 | −0.2426 |
AARD (%) | 0.2521 | 0.3867 | 0.4934 | 0.1850 | 0.1802 | 0.3124 |
MSE | 13.4399 | 16.6813 | 23.5997 | 5.0540 | 6.3763 | 8.7530 |
RMSE | 3.6660 | 4.0843 | 4.8580 | 2.2481 | 2.5251 | 2.9585 |
SD | 0.0038 | 0.0042 | 0.0052 | 0.0025 | 0.0029 | 0.0035 |
CV | 0.0004 | 0.0004 | 0.0006 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0004 |
r | 0.9632 | 0.9648 | 0.9684 | 0.9707 | 0.9736 | 0.9742 |
R 2 | 0.9278 | 0.9308 | 0.9379 | 0.9423 | 0.9479 | 0.9491 |