Figure 12

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RMS of in-plane velocity fluctuations obtained by PIV, DES-SST (DES), SSC, SM and SF in the valve center plane. Lines at Z = −10 mm, −20 mm and −30 mm indicate vertical positions for a quantitative comparison.
RMS of in-plane velocity fluctuations obtained by PIV, DES-SST (DES), SSC, SM and SF in the valve center plane. Lines at Z = −10 mm, −20 mm and −30 mm indicate vertical positions for a quantitative comparison.
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