Subsurface Fluid Injection and Energy Storage
Open Access

Table 2

Comparison of morphology and formation mechanism of different types of chlorite.

Types Location Optical characteristics Formation mechanism
Grain-coating chlorite Mainly on the surface of mineral particles On the surface of mineral particles in a film of unequal thickness with poor crystal form The material source is mainly from rivers and volcanic clastics during the syn-sedimentary process, such as biotite dissolution; rich in Fe and poor in Mg
Pore-lining chlorite Mainly in intergranular pores and dissolved pores In intergranular pores and dissolution pores in the form of leaves with good crystal form The material source is mainly feldspar dissolution, rich in Mg
Rosette chlorite Mainly on the surface of mineral and pore-lining chlorite On the surface of minerals as agglomerates with good crystal form and high degree of self-shape The material source is mainly provided by feldspar dissolution and mudstone compaction, with low Fe and Mg

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