Open Access

Table 4

The cost per unit constant violations.

Modes (Dollar) Crude oil Refinery Petrochemical Downstream
Mode 1 1000 000 500 000 600 000 500 000
Mode 2 200 100 120 100
Mode 3 10 5 6 5
Mode 4 0.05 0.025 0.03 0.025
Mode 5 0 0 0 0

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