Figure 15

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Expected, ensemble average values of the reduced o/w interface surface area for different values of the capillary number, Ca, flow rate ratio, r, and viscosity ratio, . (1st row) ganglion dynamics, Aow,G; (2nd row) oil droplets, Aow,D; (3rd row) Disconnected oil flow, Aow; (4th row) overall. Arrows indicate increasing Ca values: →10−8 ≤ Ca ≤ 10−4 and - - - -> 4 × 10−7 ≤ Ca ≤ 10−4.